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O Potencial da Espécie Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). I. A Planta como Fonte de Coagulante Natural no Saneamento de Águas e como Suplemento Alimentar | Revista Fitos

O Potencial da Espécie Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). I. A Planta como Fonte de Coagulante Natural no Saneamento de Águas e como Suplemento Alimentar

R. T. S. Frighetto
N. Frighetto
R. P. Schneider
P. C. Fernandes Lima

Palavras-chave

Moringa oleifera
Moringaceae
Coagulante Natural
Amaciador de Água Dura
Óleo Comestível
Hortaliças
Componente Nutricional

Resumo

Moringa oleifera Lam. é uma planta tropical que contém substâncias solúveis em água, dotada de excelentes propriedades de coagulação, para o tratamento de água e água residuária. Uma proteína floculante das sementes é responsável pela eficiência e propriedade como coagulante natural, sendo comparável ao sulfato de alumínio, atualmente o produto químico mais usado nos processos de tratamento de água. Apresenta potencial de aplicabilidade no tratamento de efluentes, com adsorção de compostos orgânicos em solução aquosa, bem como no pré-tratamento de efluentes na Usina de destilação de óleo de palmeira. Esta planta produz óleos de excelente qualidade, com características comparáveis às de azeite de oliva. É uma planta rica em aminoácidos, vitamina A (β-caroteno) e α- e δ-tocoferol, sendo excelente fonte alternativa de proteínas para suplemento alimentar humano e animal. Também é empregada na medicina herbática na Índia.

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Autor(es)

  • R. T. S. Frighetto
    Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP 340, Km 127,5, CP 69, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brasil
  • N. Frighetto
    Centro de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CPQBA/UNICAMP, CP 6171, 13.083-970 Campinas, SP, Brasil
  • R. P. Schneider
    Intituto de Ciências Biomédicas/USP; Laboratório de Microbiologia Ambiental; Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1374; CEP 05508-900, Cidade Universitária - SP
  • P. C. Fernandes Lima
    Embrapa Semi-Árido; BR 428 Km 152, Zona Rural; Caixa Postal 23; CEP 56300-000 Petrolina -PE

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O Potencial da Espécie Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). I. A Planta como Fonte de Coagulante Natural no Saneamento de Águas e como Suplemento Alimentar. Rev Fitos [Internet]. 1º de junho de 2007 [citado 21º de novembro de 2024];3(02):78-8. Disponível em: https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/76
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