Hesperozygis ringens (Benth.) Epling (Lamiaceae): a review

Leandro Gonçalves Leite
OrcID
Mariana Marques Wolf
OrcID
Ana Cristina Mazzocato
OrcID
Liliana Essi
OrcID

    Leandro Gonçalves Leite

    Federal University of Santa Maria, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, CEP 97105-900, Av. Roraima nº 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-6853

    He is currently a science teacher at the municipal network of Caxias do Sul. He has a Master's degree in Agrobiology from UFSM. Graduated in Biological Sciences from URCAMP. He was a CNPq-Embrapa Pecuária Sul Scientific Initiation Fellow in the area of Genetics, with an emphasis on Plant Genetic Improvement. He received an extension scholarship from URCAMP in the area of Environmental Education. He has a Computer Technician course from IFSul.

    Mariana Marques Wolf

    Federal University of Santa Maria, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, CEP 97105-900, Av. Roraima nº 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-1855

    He graduated as a Technologist in Environmental Management from the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), earning a Master's degree in Agrobiology from the same university. He graduated in Environment and Geoprocessing Technician (Polytechnic-UFSM), and is currently finishing his Specialization in Geomatics (UFSM). His areas of study focus on modeling species distribution and climate change, in the Pampa biome region. He has experience with Environmental Education (Socio-environmental Program / CCR) and in the Vegetation Remote Sensing Laboratory (INPE / CRS). In 2020, he gained qualifications for a degree, completing the Special Graduation Program (PEG). He gained experience in the Geoprocessing sector of Drakkar Solos, BR, leading the company's thematic subsector. She is the UFSM representative in the group of the International Network for Studies on Environment and Sustainability (RIMAS)-http://www.rimas.academy.

    Ana Cristina Mazzocato

    Embrapa Pecuária Sul, CEP 96401-970, Rodovia BR-153 Km 632.9, Vila Industrial, Bagé, RS, Brazil

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-8689

    Degree in Biological Sciences from the Federal University of Santa Maria (1995/jan 1996), an improvement scholarship in the Department of Genetics at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (1996 to 1998), a master's degree in Phytotechnics from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2000 ) and a PhD in Sciences: Botany from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2005). She is currently a researcher at Embrapa Pecuária Sul-CPPSUL, in the area of Genetic Resources and Forage Plant Improvement. She is the curator of the CNPO Herbarium and the Active Germplasm Bank (BAG) of Forrageiras do Sul do Brasil, both from Embrapa Pecuária Sul. She has experience in the field of Genetics, with an emphasis on Genetics and Plant Improvement; and Plant Anatomy, working mainly on the following topics: native forage plants, Paspalum, Bromus, exotic forages, white clover, Annoni grass, plant biomass, genetic resources, germplasm bank, on-farm conservation, barley, androgenesis, microspore embryogenesis and pollen grain, histology, corn and aluminum.

    Liliana Essi

    Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, CEP 97105-900, Av. Roraima nº 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-6448


Keywords

Threatened species
Antiparasitic
Allelopathy
Natural products
Labiatae

Abstract

Hesperozygis ringens is a native and endemic species from Rio Grande do Sul belonging to Lamiaceae. This shrub plant is distributed in five municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and is found in restricted regions close to sandy and stony locations. The strong odor characteristic of the species is provided by essential oil, more specifically pulegone as the main constituent. This work proposed, by means of a review, to present the potential of H. ringens in several lines of action due to the properties of essential oils as well as their chemical composition. Studies have shown the antiparasitic and allelopathic action in some species of pests, parasites, and weeds, which favors it as an alternative in the production of natural antiparasitic and herbicides. Other properties are highlighted in the anesthetic and bactericidal activity for the control of fish parasitic microorganisms, aspects of great interest in pisciculture. More recently, the presence of rosmarinic acid, responsible for its medicinal properties, has been detected. With all the studies that are being developed, H. ringens has become a promising species, but currently this species is threatened with extinction. As a means of propagation, cuttings can be an alternative for reproduction.

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Hesperozygis ringens (Benth.) Epling (Lamiaceae): a review. Rev Fitos [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];18:e1199. Available from: https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1199
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