Anatomical aspects and composition of the essential oil from leaf of Triphasia trifolia (Burm. F.) P. Wilson (Rutaceae)

Felipe Marciano Soares
Carlos Alexandre Marques
OrcID
Helena de Souza Torquilho
OrcID

    Felipe Marciano Soares

    Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Institute of Biology. Health Sciences Center.. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, CEP 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

    Graduating in Chemistry with Technological Attributions, working in the area of Botany (Plant Anatomy) and Pharmacobotany, having some basic knowledge in Quality Control of plant raw materials, Cytotoxicity and Phytochemistry.

    Carlos Alexandre Marques

    Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Nilópolis campus. Rua Coronel Délio Menezes Porto, 1045, Centro, CEP 26530-060, Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil

    OrcID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-709X

    He graduated in Biological Sciences - Licentiate from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ - 1998), has a master's degree in Botany from the Federal University of Viçosa - MG (2001) and a PhD in Plant Biotechnology from UFRJ (2007). He is an EBTT professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ). He has experience in the fields of Pharmacobotany, Plant Anatomy and Food Microscopy. He is a supervising professor at the Microscopy Laboratory at the IFRJ, Nilópolis campus, leader of the research group - Medicinal Plants, Food and Applied Chemistry at the IFRJ and Editor-in-Chief of the Electronic Journal Perspectives on Science and Technology at the IFRJ.

    Helena de Souza Torquilho

    Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Nilópolis campus. Rua Coronel Délio Menezes Porto, 1045, Centro, CEP 26530-060, Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6210

    He holds a degree in Chemistry from the Fundação Técnico Educacional Souza Marques (1986), a Master's in Organic Chemistry from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (1997) and a PhD in Organic Chemistry from the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (2001). Professor of Basic Technological Technological Education (EBTT) at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Campus Nilópolis, in the disciplines of analytical chemistry and scientific research methodology. She was Coordinator of the Technical Course in Chemistry at Campus Nilópolis and Pro-Rector of Technical High School at IFRJ. She is currently Assistant Director of Technical Education and Professional Qualification at IFRJ. Publications on the following topics: essential oil, piperaceae - essential oil, lamiaceae.

Keywords

Triphasia trifolia
Rutaceae
Leaf anatomy
Essential oil

Abstract

Triphasia trifolia (Rutaceae) is a species used in folk medicine. The essential oil found in leaves and fruits has several biological activities. The objectives of this study were to morphoanatomically describe the leaf of T. trifolia, identifying characters that could help in its morphodiagnosis and addition to evaluating the chemical composition of the essential oil extracted by solid phase, coupled to GC/MS, from its leaves. It is a sub-shrubby species, with thorny branches and trifoliate leaves. The leaf blade has a uniseriate, hypostomatic epidermis with anomocytic stomata. There are a lot of prismatic crystals that are very evident in cells from different structures of the leaf. The mesophyll is dorsiventral, where essential oil secretory cavities are also observed. The vascular system in the midrib has the same shape as the petiole. The analysis of the essential oil of the leaf revealed the presence of several metabolities, being sabinene and β-pinene the major ones.

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Author(s)

  • Felipe Marciano Soares
    Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Institute of Biology. Health Sciences Center.. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, CEP 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
  • Carlos Alexandre Marques
    Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Nilópolis campus. Rua Coronel Délio Menezes Porto, 1045, Centro, CEP 26530-060, Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil
    http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-709X
  • Helena de Souza Torquilho
    Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Nilópolis campus. Rua Coronel Délio Menezes Porto, 1045, Centro, CEP 26530-060, Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6210

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Anatomical aspects and composition of the essential oil from leaf of Triphasia trifolia (Burm. F.) P. Wilson (Rutaceae). Rev Fitos [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 20 [cited 2025 Jan. 31];16(4):418-30. Available from: https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1395
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