Evidências científicas de plantas medicinais na terapêutica da dismenorreia primária e síndrome pré-menstrual: Revisão Integrativa

Ana Paula Robert
Maria Helena Durães Alves Monteiro
OrcID

Palavras-chave

Plantas Medicinais
Fitoterapia
Dismenorreia
Síndrome Pré-menstrual
Cólica Menstrual

Resumo

A prevalência de dismenorreia primária (cólica menstrual dolorosa) acompanhada de síndrome pré-menstrual é um fenômeno cotidiano na vivência de muitas mulheres. Objetiva-se nesta pesquisa analisar as evidências do potencial terapêutico de plantas medicinais no tratamento da dismenorreia e síndrome pré-menstrual. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed, de 2002 a 2022, nos idiomas português e inglês, seguindo o critério de inclusão de ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas com metanálise. As plantas contempladas foram: Acteae racemosa, Anethum graveolens, Angelica sinensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Borago officinalis, Cinnamomum verum, Dioscorea villosa, funcho – Foeniculum vulgare, Himatanthus bracteatus, Leonurus sibiricus, Oenothera biennis, Origanum majorana, Salvia officinalis e  Vitex agnus-castus. Com exceção de um ensaio clínico, todos os outros observaram melhoras consideráveis nos desfechos. Endro e funcho não demonstraram diferença significativa comparativamente ao tratamento com ácido mefenâmico, sendo eficazes na redução da dor, e a agno-casto observou efetividade similar na diminuição da intensidade da dor quando comparada ao uso de anticoncepcional. Os achados sugerem necessidade de padronização dos extratos nos ensaios, maiores amostragens e descrição dos eventos adversos.

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Evidências científicas de plantas medicinais na terapêutica da dismenorreia primária e síndrome pré-menstrual: Revisão Integrativa. Rev Fitos [Internet]. 7º de março de 2024 [citado 14º de novembro de 2024];18(Suppl. 3):e1634. Disponível em: https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1634
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