Evidências farmacológicas sobre plantas medicinais usadas para o tratamento de artrite reumatoide e osteoartrite (artrose)

Prof. Leopoldo Clemente Baratto
OrcID
Srª Katharine Augusto da Silva Monteiro
OrcID
Srª Beatriz Prata Pereira
OrcID

    Prof. Leopoldo Clemente Baratto

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-7431

    Presidente da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia) na gestão 2017-2019. Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, Faculdade de Farmácia, Departamento de Produtos Naturais e Alimentos-DPNA. De agosto de 2014 a dezembro de 2015 foi Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará-UFOPA, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Curso de Farmácia, no Campus de Santarém-PA. Possui graduação em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e os títulos de Mestre (2010) e Doutor (2013) em Ciências Farmacêuticas pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). De abril de 2012 a março de 2013 desenvolveu estágio doutoral no exterior (período sanduíche), na Martin-Luther-Universität em Halle (Saale)-Alemanha, no grupo de pesquisa do Prof. Dr. Reinhard Paschke. Atua nas áreas de Farmácia e Química de Produtos Naturais, com ênfase nos seguintes tópicos: isolamento e elucidação estrutural de produtos naturais, principalmente alcaloides indólicos e triterpenos; morfoanatomia vegetal; desenvolvimento e validação de métodos analíticos para quantificação de analitos em matérias-primas vegetais; biotransformação de moléculas orgânicas usando micro-organismos e células vegetais; modificação estrutural de protótipos naturais (semissíntese); e avaliação de atividades biológicas in vitro (atividades antitumoral, antimalárica, antimicrobiana e anti-HIV).

    Srª Katharine Augusto da Silva Monteiro

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7305-5639

    Graduanda em farmácia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

    Srª Beatriz Prata Pereira

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    OrcID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1617-5315

    Cursando Farmácia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Técnica em Automação Industrial com o ensino médio completo pelo CEFET/RJ Campus Maria da Graça.

Palavras-chave

Harpagophytum procumbens
Hypericum perforatum
Miconia albicans
Uncaria tomentosa
Varronia curassavica

Resumo

A artrite reumatoide (AR) e a osteoartrite (OA) são enfermidades de grande impacto social que acarretam fortes dores, deformidades e incapacidade para atividades rotineiras e laborais. No Brasil, mesmo com as Políticas Nacionais de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) e de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos (PNPMF) que permitiram ampliar o acesso à Fitoterapia, continua muito comum a difusão sobre o uso de plantas medicinais de maneira equivocada, muitas vezes sem nenhuma evidência científica de eficácia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar algumas plantas popularmente indicadas na internet para uso em tratamento de AR e OA e buscar dados de eficácia e segurança, sendo elas Harpagophytum procumbens, Hypericum perforatum, Miconia albicans, Uncaria tomentosa e Varronia curassavica. A partir de uma revisão da literatura englobando ensaios in vitro, pré-clínicos e clínicos foram encontrados resultados promissores sobre a ação dessas plantas sobre AR e OA. A maioria dos trabalhos reforça os efeitos anti-inflamatório, antiartrítico e analgésico dessas espécies, porém, como os mecanismos ainda não são elucidados, mais estudos são necessários, principalmente clínicos, para se chegar a uma melhor conclusão. Essa revisão bibliográfica poderá contribuir e alertar profissionais da saúde e pacientes que buscam esses produtos para tratamento de doenças reumáticas.

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Evidências farmacológicas sobre plantas medicinais usadas para o tratamento de artrite reumatoide e osteoartrite (artrose). Rev Fitos [Internet]. 2º de julho de 2024 [citado 21º de dezembro de 2024];18:e1635. Disponível em: https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1635
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