Brazilian Association of Fine Chemicals, Biotechnology and Specialties Industries – ABIFINA, Av. Churchill, 129, Sala 1201, Centro, CEP 20020-050, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Biologist from the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (1998), with a Master's degree in Biology from the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (2000), a doctorate in business (emphasis on Competitive Intelligence and Intellectual Property) from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2008) , PhD in Plant Biotechnology from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2011) and PhD in Intellectual Property and Innovation from the INPI Academy (2022). From March to August 2008, she was a scholarship holder for the Business Sandwich Doctorate in the Country by CNPq, working in the Pharmaceutical Industry, prospecting for medicines. In 2007, she was a Pro-Management Fellow at Far-Manguinhos, in the Coordination of Strategic Affairs, working in the area of Intellectual Property and Technological Innovation. He was a Technical Support Scholar in the Area of Biotechnology at the Agricultural Research Corporation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Pesagro-Rio), with a Faperj Scholarship, from 2005 to 2007. He was a Patent Analyst at ANVISA until 2001 and a visiting specialist at the INCT Project of Neglected Diseases, coordinated by Dr. Carlos Morel (CDTS / FIOCRUZ) in 2016 and 2017. She has experience in the areas of Biotechnology, Intellectual Property, Innovation, and Biodiversity. She is currently an autonomous consultant for entities and companies such as Abifina, Fiocruz, CBPF, INT, LNCC, CETEM, UFRJ, Phytobios, Centroflora and others and a collaborating professor in the Specialization Course in Innovation Management at Fiocruz.
Marcelo Nogueira
2PhD Consulting, Rua Marquês de Abrantes, 19, Sala 901, Flamengo, CEP 22230-060, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Brazil is the most megabiodiverse country on the planet, but it still does not seem to strategically use its natural resources for the generation of innovations. The lack of knowledge about the possibilities of intellectual protection and the complexities of research and development of natural products further hinder this process. In this context, the objective of this article was to contribute to the issues related to intellectual property and access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge, relating them to the levels of technological maturity. The results showed that the insertion of intellectual property issues at the very beginning of research and development projects involving natural products can help in the execution and intellectual protection of the resulting products and can also make them more viable, both technically and economically.
References
Brasil. Ministério da Indústria, do Comércio e do Turismo. Lei de Propriedade Industrial: Lei nº 9.279, de 14 de maio de 1996. Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial, INPI. 1996. 70p. [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9279.htm].
Oliveira ACD. Propriedade Intelectual de Fitoterápicos – A posição brasileira no cenário internacional. Rio de Janeiro, 194 fl., 2011. Tese de Doutorado [Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Vegetal] – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro. 2011.
Brasil. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Lei nº 13.123, de 20 de maio de 2015. Dispõe sobre o acesso ao patrimônio genético, sobre a proteção e o acesso ao conhecimento tradicional associado e sobre a repartição de benefícios para conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade; revoga a Medida Provisória no 2.186-16, de 23 de agosto de 2001; e dá outras providências. [https://antigo.mma.gov.br/perguntas-frequentes.html?catid=34].
Ana Claudia Dias de Oliveira
Brazilian Association of Fine Chemicals, Biotechnology and Specialties Industries – ABIFINA, Av. Churchill, 129, Sala 1201, Centro, CEP 20020-050, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-1036
Marcelo Nogueira
2PhD Consulting, Rua Marquês de Abrantes, 19, Sala 901, Flamengo, CEP 22230-060, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-4253